Primary sources onlyMath shownUS homeowners

Keep your home running when the power goes out

Clear, cited backup power guidance — by appliance, with real watt numbers from manufacturer data, not retailer estimates.

Generator size — your list

Refrigerator / freezer
Running load · Starting surge
700 W
+2,200 W start
Sump pump, 1/2 HP
Running load · Starting surge
1,050 W
+2,200 W start
Furnace fan blower, 1/3 HP
Running load · Starting surge
700 W
+1,400 W start
Running total
2,450 W
Starting peak
4,650 W
Running 2,450 WStarting 4,650 W
Typical values: Eugene Water & Electric Board sizing guide
12
backup systems compared from manufacturer PDFs
21
appliances with running & starting watts
28
primary sources cited (manufacturer, utility, government, code)
Policy
retailer specs are never cited as fact — primary documents only

Start with your appliance

Each guide covers real-world numbers from manufacturer test data — no guesswork, no retailer estimates.

Guide ready

Sump pump battery backup

Liberty, Zoeller, Wayne and Basement Watchdog compared on manufacturer data, plus a runtime estimator.

1,000–2,300 GPH
at 10 ft lift
5.5 h
continuous on one battery
Open guide
Flow at 10 ft lift, on battery
Test conditions shown
Days-of-protection estimator
Battery & alert checklist

Size it yourself

Calculators that show their formula. Every result is a starting point — verify with a licensed electrician.

Generator size calculator

Add appliances, see running and starting watts, get a minimum generator size.

Sump pump battery runtime estimator

How many days a battery backup protects your basement, based on your pit size, pump cycles and the manufacturer's runtime data.

Power every circuit, every time

Transfer switches, interlock kits, and standby generator costs — with code considerations for US homeowners.

Transfer switch

Covers the types of generator transfer switches, what the code requires, and how to match a switch to your generator.

Live

How we check our numbers

Every watt value on this site traces back to a manufacturer document or published test. Here is how.

Primary sources first

We read manufacturer installation manuals, spec sheets, and published test reports before looking anywhere else. Retailer listings are not cited as fact.

Every number is cited

Each watt figure, runtime claim, or flow rate includes a numbered source at the bottom of the page. If we can't cite it, we don't publish it.

Test conditions shown

A 10-ft head test is not the same as a 5-ft test. We note the exact conditions under which each number was measured so you can compare apples to apples.

Calculators show their formula

Every calculator displays the equation it uses. You can verify the math yourself, or take the result to a licensed electrician for a second opinion.